Ngaahi ngaue tokoni Kulupú Toe maʻuʻanga fakamatala
ʻOkú ke ʻiloʻi e meʻa Bluetooth gateways ʻoku haohaoa ki he? ʻOku nau lelei ki hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e moʻui lelei Bluetooth, pe ko ha faʻahinga tohi kole ʻoku fie maʻu ki ai ha connectivity mo e Bluetooth. ʻOku fakafaingofuaʻi ʻe he Bluetooth gateway IoT ʻa e hu mamaʻo ki ha ngaahi sensors mo ha ngaahi meʻangaue kehekehe. ʻOku fakahoko ʻeni ki hono vakaiʻi totonu mo mapuleʻi e ngaahi taumuʻa ʻo e moʻui lelei mo e wellness ʻi he niʻihi kehe. ʻOku kau ʻi he niʻihi ʻo e ngaahi fakaʻaongaʻi mahuʻinga taha ʻo e matapa Bluetooth IoT ʻa e moʻui lelei & wellness (wellness), sipotí & moʻui lelei, mo e ngaahi ʻapi potó & ngaahi falé.
Fekauʻaki mo e moʻui leleí, ko e ngaahi polokalama moʻui lelei ʻoku fehokotaki, ngaahi ongoʻanga ʻo e matapaá, lau, mo vakaiʻi ha ngaahi meʻangāue kehekehe. ʻOku pule ʻe he meʻa ni ʻa e oximeters mo e suka monitoa pea pehe ki ha ngaahi meʻangaue lalahi ange hange ko e ngaahi misini dialysis ʻi ʻapi. ʻI he tafaʻaki ʻe tokotaha, ʻoku ʻaonga ʻa e founga huʻanga ʻi he taimi ʻoku hoko mai ai ki he ngaahi fale poto. ʻOku fakafou ʻeni ʻi he mapuleʻi mamaʻo mo hono vakaiʻi ʻo e loka ʻo e matapaa mo e ngaahi matapa sioʻata sills. ʻOku toe kau foki ʻa e matapaa ʻi he polokalama kumi ʻo e maama kamo. ʻI he fakamatala ko ʻení, ngaahi meʻa, ngaahi monūʻiá, ngaahi fakangatangata, pea ʻe aleaʻi hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e Bluetooth Gateway.
Ki he Matapa Bluetooth ke ʻave ha fakamatala ki he ʻao mei ha meʻangaue Bluetooth, kuo pau ke hoa ia mo ha meʻangāue Bluetooth. Ko ʻene ʻosi pē hono fakatauhoa totonú, ʻoku ʻotomētiki pē hono lesisita ʻo e meʻangāue Bluetooth ʻi he hūʻangá. ʻOku ne ʻave ʻa e fakamatala fakaʻosi ʻo e bluetooth device ki he server ʻao.
Ke ngāue, kuo pau ke ʻuluaki scan ia kae lava ke maʻu ʻa e Bluetooth
ngaahi meʻangāue. Ko hono maʻu pē ha meʻangāue, ʻoku kesi kotoa hono faʻunga fakamatala ʻo e ngaue mo hono ngaahi ʻulungaanga. Kapau ʻoku ne fakahoko ha kole HTTP ki he faʻunga fakamatala, ko e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi kole ko ʻení ʻoku nau tali mai ʻo ngāue ʻaki ʻa e fakamatala kuo ʻosi setí. ʻI he tafaʻaki ʻe tokotaha, ʻi he taimi ʻoku kole ai ʻe he bluetooth device ha fakamatala totonu, ʻoku maʻu ia he taimi pe ko ia ʻi hono kamataʻi ha fehokotaki mei he Huʻanga Bluetooth ki he meʻangaue Bluetooth.
Ko e Meʻa Mahuʻinga Tahá, ko ha matapa ko ha fakamatala ia ʻoku ne tanaki e meʻangaue. ʻOku fakataumuʻa ia ke tanaki ha ngaahi peketi fakamatala mei he bluetooth ofi mai pea ʻave kinautolu ki he ʻao ʻo fakafou ʻi Ethernet.
Wi-Fi pe GSM-ngaahi netiueka wireless ʻoku toʻotoʻo holo. Mei Bluetooth BLE mama mo e koloa sensors, ʻOku maʻu ʻe he gateways ha fakamatala ʻi he taimi totonu pea ʻave ia.
ʻI hono tānaki totonu e fakamatalá, ʻomi ha ngaahi fakatokanga ki he maluʻí, muimuiʻí, feituʻu ʻokú ne ʻomí, mo ʻomi ha ngaahi lipooti pau, ʻoku ʻaonga ʻa e matapa ʻo e BLE ki ha ngaahi kautaha lahi.
Fakaava ʻa e MokoLora App, ʻalu ki he sensors.
1. Fili ʻa e + button ʻi he tafaʻaki toʻomataʻu ʻi ʻolunga.
2. Fili ʻa e BLUETOOTH.
4. Fakahū hoʻo tuʻunga fakaako ki he netiueká pea fili e Hoko Maí.
5. Fakahingoa leva ʻa e Huʻanga pea fili Fakafehokotaki. ʻOku ne fakaʻaliʻali mai ʻa e hingoa ʻo e matapaa.
6. Ko ʻene ola lelei pē, ʻe ʻasi mai ʻa e Huʻanga foʻou kuo fokotuʻutuʻu ʻi he App mo e Web Portal. Kapau ʻoku ʻikai ʻasi mai ʻa e tuʻasila MAC, fakafoʻou ʻa e pesi kae ʻoua kuo ʻasi mai pe feinga ke toʻo ʻa e Huʻanga pea toe palaki ia ʻi he. Ko hono fakapolokalamaʻi kotoa pē ʻo e Ngaahi Matapaá, ʻoku ke mateuteu ke fokotuʻu ha sensors.
Neongo ʻoku lahi hake he telefoni toʻotoʻo ʻe tahá ʻi ha fāmili, ʻoku ʻikai ha palopalema. Ko e fakangatangata lahi taha ʻe lava ke hoa mo ha matapa 3 telefoni toʻotoʻó. ʻOku vahe ʻa e ngaahi sīpinga mama kehekehe ki he ʻakauni kotoa pē koeʻuhí ke lava ʻe he tokotaha ngāue ki he polokalamá ʻo fakafaikehekeheʻi ʻa e telefoní. Ngaahi fatongia kehé, hangē ko e caller ID mo e Call waiting, hokohoko atu e ngāué ʻi he angamahení.
ʻOku fili ha matapa Bluetooth ʻoku ha ai ʻa e laine ʻi he ports ʻi he taimi ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ai ʻe he tokotaha fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e landline Services. Hangē ko e angamahení, ʻoku ta tuʻo ua ʻa e telefoni angamaheni ki he ongo landline uiuiʻi mo e telefoni toʻotoʻo. ʻI he meʻa ni, ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ha sīpinga mama makehe ke fakamahinoʻi ʻaki e fika telefoni ʻoku uiuiʻí. Kapau ʻoku ʻi ai ha spotty toʻotoʻo homou ʻapí, ʻe lava ke fokotuʻu ha matapa Bluetooth ʻInitaneti ʻi he feituʻu fakaʻofoʻofa. ʻOku ne fakaʻata ʻa e tokotaha fakaʻaongaʻi ke ne fakaʻaongaʻi ha telefoni wireless lolotonga ʻene fakalotu fakafaʻahikehe pea kei fiefia pe ʻi he fakaʻilonga malohi taha. ʻE lava ke fakatahatahaʻi ai ʻe ha tokotaha ngāue ki he polokalamá ha fakaʻilonga lelei, ʻi heʻene fakahaofi ʻa e taimi fakatoloi ʻo e uiuiʻi, lava ai ke nau fakaʻaongaʻi lelei ʻenau miniti fakaʻosí mo e efiafi taʻetotongí.
ʻI he taimi ʻoku fakatau ai ha Matapa Bluetooth LTE, kuo pau ke ke manatuʻi ha ngaahi meʻa siʻi. Ke hoa ʻa e Bluetooth matapaa mo ha telefoni, fie maʻu ha proprietary Bluetooth adapter pe fie maʻu ha keipolo makehe. Ko e meʻa mahuʻinga taha ko hono fakatau kotoa ʻo e ngaahi koloa ko ʻeni kuo pau ke fai mavahevahe pe. ʻOku ʻikai ko ha fie maʻu ʻa e naunau ko ʻeni ki ha kau ta sipinga lelei ange. Pea, ʻOku ʻikai nofo ʻa e ngaahi ngaue landline ʻi he gateways kotoa pe. Ko ia, ʻoku fie maʻu ke ke fili ha kau ta sipinga mo ha laine ʻi ha taulanga ʻi he taimi ʻoku ke maʻu ai ha ngaahi ngaue landline. Fakaʻosí, ko ha fie maʻu ia ke fakapapauʻi ʻoku fakafaingofuaʻi ʻe he huʻanga Bluetooth ha ngaahi telefoni toʻotoʻo.
Ko e niʻihi ʻo e ngaahi tefitoʻi fotunga mo e ngaahi lelei ʻo e Gateways ko e;
Bluetooth Gateways lava ʻo maʻu ʻa e fetuʻutaki ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo ha ongo meʻangaue ʻe ua ʻo ʻikai fakafalala lahi ki he uaea, Ngaahi uaea USB, pe Wi-Fi. Ki he fetuʻutaki ʻoku pau ʻaupito, ʻOku fakamalohia ʻe Bluetooth Ethernet huʻanga ʻa e tokotaha fakaʻaongaʻi ke ne ʻai ke lelei ʻa e ngaahi netiueka fetuʻutaki fakalotofonua. ʻOku feʻunga taha ia ʻi he taimi ʻoku fakakau ai ʻa e telefoni mo e landlines ki ha netiueka pau, tokoniʻi e fetuʻutaki ʻoku lava ke maʻú mo e ngaahi telefoni toʻotoʻo kehé. ʻI heʻene peheé, ʻi hono fakaʻaongaʻi kinautolú, ʻoku ʻikai fakafalala lahi ʻa e tokotaha ngaue ki he polokalama ki he aʻu pe loloa ʻo ha foʻi fetuʻutaki pe ʻe taha.
Bluetooth gateways ʻomi ha ngaahi founga maluʻi lahi ʻe lava ke palangi ʻo hange ko e saiʻia ai. Hange ko ʻeni, ʻoku faingofua ʻaupito hono fakahoko ʻo ha founga lokaʻi. Kuo pau ke fakahū ha lea fufū maʻá e tokotaha ngāue ki he polokalamá ke ne lava ʻo hū ki he meʻangāue fetuʻutaki Bluetooth. ʻOku maluʻi heni ha faʻahinga hu taʻofi mei he fetuʻutaki ʻa e tokotaha fakaʻaongaʻi.
ʻOku ʻomi ʻe he IoT kotoa pē ʻa e tekinolosia ʻaonga mo fakamāmani lahi tahá. ʻOku fakatefito ʻeni koeʻuhi ko hono fakaʻaongaʻi taimi loloa mo fakaemamani lahi standardization.
ʻOku ʻomi ʻe he tekinolosia Bluetooth adaptive tuʻo lahi ʻi he taimi ʻoku fakamafola ai. Ko ia, ko e ʻātakai takatakaí ko e ʻelemēniti mahuʻinga taha ia ki he adaption ʻo e ngaahi fakaʻilonga Bluetooth. ʻI hono fakafehoanaki mo e ngaahi tekinolosia kehe, ʻOku maʻu ʻe he tekinolosia Bluetooth ʻa e malohi ke fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e longoaʻa mo e kaunoa. ʻOku feʻunga ʻa e founga ko ʻeni ʻoku feʻunga ke fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi heʻene lava ʻo fakaʻata ʻa e ngaahi meʻangaue ke ngaue ʻo aʻu pe ki he ngaahi ʻatakai longoaʻa kakato.
ʻOku maʻu ʻe he MK110 Bluetooth huʻanga ʻa e ngaahi fotunga ko ʻeni;
Ngāue Bluetooth
Tefitoʻi pinati: Sikenitinevia nRF52832
Fatongia: Mamata
Rx fakaʻilonga malohi: 0DBM lahi taha ʻi he <0.1% BER
Pelepelengesi ʻa e Rx: -96 DBM @Bluetooth LE 1Mbps
ʻEnitena: 1.4dBi FPC ʻEnitena
Ngaahi Founga Hono Scan: Aʻu ki he 150m ʻi ha feituʻu ʻoku ava
Ko Hono Scan ʻo e Meʻa ʻe Malava: 315 BLE peketi ki he lahi taha hono ua
Fakaleleiʻi: OTA
Ngāue Wi-Fi
Ngaahi tefitoʻi pinati: MediaTek MT7688AN
RAM: DDR2 128MB
SPI Flash: 32MB
Ngaahi Founga Ngāue ki he Netiueká: Fakaʻaongaʻi e Meʻ, Tokotaha tuʻusi
Wireless: IEEE 802.11b/g/n
Wi-Fi: 1T1R 2.4 GHz mo 150 Vave ʻo e Fakamatala ʻa e Mbps PHY
Ethernet: 1-taulanga 10/100 FE PHY
Mālohi ʻo e Tx: 18uebm
Ngaahi Senolo: 11 ngaahi sēnolo
Senolo ʻOku ʻIkai Lava ʻo Fakahoko: 20/ 40Mhz
ʻEnitena: 1.1dBi FPC ʻenitena
Ngaahi Meʻa Kehekehe: Aʻu ki 130m ʻi ha feituʻu ʻoku ava
Maluʻí: Fakaava/WEP/UAPA/WPA2
Fakaleleiʻi: OTA/USB Tisi
Maʻuʻanga ivi
Micro USB: 5V/1A
Adapter TF: 9V/1A
POE: 48V/1A
Ngaahi fie maʻu ki he ʻatakai
Māfana Hono Fakalelé: -20°C ki he + 60°C
ʻEa hauhau (ʻikai vai): 0% ke 95%
Server Access Protocols: MQTT, HTTP
Ko ha sīpinga ʻo e Bluetooth 5.0 Ko e matapa Wi-Fi ko e MK110. Ko ha matapa ia ʻoku malu IoT ʻoku ne fakakavakavaʻi ha Wi-Fi router ki Bluetooth, Zigbee, pe device thread. ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi meʻa lahi fekauʻaki mo 1800 mita ʻe 10 ʻi he meʻa kotoa 125 Kbps. ʻOku fokotuʻu ʻa e MK110 Wi-Fi Bluetooth huʻanga ʻaki ha maluʻi Crypto toʻotoʻo 310 co-processor ʻoku ne ʻai ke lava ʻo tufaki lahi ʻa e ngaahi device Bluetooth huʻanga IoT ʻi he moʻui lelei mo e smart buildings ʻoku ne ʻai ke toʻotoʻo holo.
ʻOku faingofua ke tanaki ha ngaahi fakaʻilonga mei he ngaahi meʻangaue ʻa e BLE ʻoku maʻu ʻo fakafou ʻi Bluetooth pea uploads leva ʻa e ngaahi peketi fakamatala ki MQTT servers ʻo fakafou ʻi he 2.4GHZ WIFI. Ko e tefitoʻi fakaʻaongaʻi ki he MK110 ko hono tokangaʻi ʻo e koloa, muimuiʻi ʻo e lakangá (Feituʻu ʻoku tuʻu ai e maama kamo) pea mo e vakaiʻi ʻe BLE sensors ʻa e niʻihi kehé. ʻI hono tokangaʻi ʻo e koloa, ʻoku ne fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e ngaahi founga tokangaʻi ʻo e koloa fakapotopoto ʻo fakahaofi ai ha ngaue lahi ʻi he tohi lesoni mo e fakamole. Maʻa e, ngaahi meʻa ne hokó, ʻe lava ke fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e MK110 ke muimuiʻi ʻaki e feituʻu ʻoku ʻi ai e kau ngaue, fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e ngaahi koloa mo e ngaahi fokotuʻutuʻu kehe pea pehe ki he ʻea warehouses mo hono vakaiʻi mo puleʻi ʻo e ʻea hauhau ʻo e fale tukuʻanga koloa.
ʻOku feʻunga ʻa e MK110 ki hono tokangaʻi ʻo e koloa. ʻOku ngaue fakataha mo MOKO mama ke aʻusia ia. ʻI hono maʻu ha ngaahi fakaʻilonga mei he feituʻu ofi mai ʻo BLE 4.2 foʻohifo ki lalo, ʻoku ʻave leva ʻe he MK110 ʻa e fakamatala kuo tanaki ki he ʻao ʻo fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e MQTT modus operandi.
ʻOku hanga ʻe hono faingofua hono fola ʻo ʻai ke fakaʻofoʻofa ʻaupito ʻi hoʻo lava ʻo fokotuʻu ia ʻi ha feituʻu pe. ʻOku hanga ʻe hono kiʻi lahi ʻo ʻai ke lelei ʻa e feituʻu ʻoku ʻataa ʻi heʻene hoko ko ha kiʻi feituʻu siʻisiʻi ʻaupito. ʻOku hanga ʻe he Bluetooth ko ʻeni ki he WiFI huʻanga ʻo ʻai ke faingofua mo totongi lelei ʻi he taimi ʻoku fehokotaki ai mo e ʻao. Ko e faingamalie ʻo ha matapa Bluetooth Wi-Fi ko ʻene fakahoko ʻa e muimuiʻi ʻo e taimi moʻoni mo hono vakaiʻi mamaʻo ʻaki ha fanga kiʻi ngaue siʻisiʻi. ʻOku ʻi ai ha app toʻotoʻo ki he MK110 pea te ke lava ʻo fakaʻaongaʻi ia ke configure mo fokotuʻu ha ngaahi ngataʻanga ʻo e matapaa pea maʻu vave ʻa e fakamatala ʻoku fie maʻu. Telia naʻa ke fekumi ki ha maʻuʻanga tokoni ʻoku ava Bluetooth mo Wi-Fi matapa, ko e MK110 ko e founga lelei taha ia kiate koe.
Ko e niʻihi ʻo e ngaahi founga fakaʻaongaʻi lahi taha ʻo ha Matapa Bluetooth ko e;
ʻE lava ke palangi ʻa e iBeacons ʻi ha falekoloa ke fakatokanga ki he matapaa ʻi he taimi kotoa pe ʻoku ʻi loto ai ha client ʻi he ngaahi meʻa kehekehe ʻa e iBeacon. ʻOku fakafaingofuaʻi ʻe he meʻa ni ʻa e fakamaketi ofi ki he falekoloa ʻi hono ʻave ʻe he iBeacons ha fanongonongo ki he meʻangaue toʻotoʻo ʻa e koloa.
ʻOku ola lelei ʻa e matapa Bluetooth ki hono vakaiʻi ʻo e ngaahi fakangatangata ʻo e ʻatakai hange ko e mafana mo e ʻea hauhau. ʻOku sensor resistance ʻa e fakamatala ki he matapaa, ʻa ia ʻoku toki lava ke maʻu ʻamui ange ʻi he ʻao.
Ko e Bluetooth 5 ʻoku ʻaonga ʻa e matapaa ki he ngaahi kulupu ʻoku fefaʻuhi mo hono tokangaʻi ʻo ʻene koloa. ʻOku fokotuʻu ʻa e fanga kiʻi iBeacons iiki ʻi he fotunga ʻo e ngaahi sitika ʻi he koloa pea ʻoange ki he kau ngaue ʻo ka ʻosi. Naʻe tuku ʻe he iBeacons honau tuʻunga lolotonga ʻi he taimi kotoa pe ki he matapaa.
ʻOku ʻikai ha veiveiua bluetooth ko e malohi maʻulalo taha IoT koeʻuhi ko ʻene ngaue fisifisimuʻa fekauʻaki mo e fakaʻauha ʻo e malohi mo e standardization fakamamani lahi. Ka neongo ia, ʻoku fakaʻau ke maʻolunga ange ʻa e fie maʻu ke fakahoko ʻa e Bluetooth connectors ʻi he ʻaho takitaha koeʻuhi ko e lahi ʻo e ngaahi device ʻoku fehokotaki. ʻOku fakafehokotaki ʻe he matapa Bluetooth ʻa e ngaahi device Bluetooth ki he netiueka lotoloto ʻo fakafou ʻi he matapa Bluetooth hub. ʻOku ne poupouʻi ʻa e Bluetooth 5.0 Tekinolosia ʻo e Wi-Fi, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai hano fakaʻaongaʻi pe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo ha smartphones ko ha meʻa ia ʻoku fie maʻu ki hono fehokotakiʻangá.
Ko e ha ʻoku Hoko ai ʻa e Bluetooth 5.0 ko e huʻanga ko e fakatau lelei taha ia
1. Ko ha ʻalunga ia ʻo e fakalakalaka fakatekinolosia
Ko e Kulupu Tokanga Makehe Bluetooth (SIG) uniformly fakamahino mai kotoa e ngaahi tuʻunga moʻui fakatekinolosia Bluetooth. Ko ia, kuo pau ke muimui ʻa e kautaha Bluetooth kotoa pe ki he ngaahi tuʻunga moʻui ʻo e ngaahi founga ʻa e SIG ʻi he taimi ʻoku nau ʻiloʻi ai Bluetooth devices’ fehokotaki. Hili hono liʻaki ʻo e Bluetooth 5.1 huʻanga, naʻe tukuange ʻe he SIG ʻa e Bluetooth 5.2 huʻanga. ʻOku lelei ange hono fili ha matapa Bluetooth ʻoku ne poupouʻi ʻa e huʻanga fakamuimui taha Bluetooth hub ʻi heʻene tokoni ke liliu lelei ʻa e tokotaha fakaʻaongaʻi ki heʻene maketi. Ko ia, ʻi he taimi ʻoku fakatau ai ʻa e ngaahi device Bluetooth, vakaiʻi hono Wi-Fi Bluetooth gateway application mo e ngaahi meʻangaue ʻi he kahaʻu’ kaunga ki ai.
2. ʻOkú ne poupouʻi ha fakamatala lahi ʻo e fakamafolá
Mei he Bluetooth 5.0 ki he version fakamuimuitahá, poupou kotoa pē 255 bytes ko e lahi taha ia ʻo e ngaahi fakamafola bytes. ʻOku fuʻu lahi ʻaupito ʻeni ʻi hono fakafehoanaki mo Bluetooth 4.2 ʻoku ne poupouʻi 31 bytes ko e lahi taha ia ʻo e ngaahi fakamafola bytes.
3. Bluetooth 5.0 ʻoku vave mo māʻulalo ange hono maʻu e mālohí
ʻOku taumuʻa ʻaki ʻe he ngaahi meʻangaue malohi kotoa pe ʻi Bluetooth 5.0 he ʻoku tuʻo fā hono mamaʻó ʻi hono fakafehoanaki ki he Bluetooth 4.2. ʻOku liunga fa ʻene feʻaveʻaki paʻanga lolotonga ia ʻoku liunga valu hono lahi ʻo e fakamatala ki hono fetuku ʻo e fakamafola ʻi he Bluetooth 4.2. ʻOku ʻi ai foki mo ha malohi maʻulalo ange ʻi he tatau Bluetooth ko ʻeni ʻoku ne ʻai ke ne lava ʻo tali ʻa e ngaahi fie maʻu kotoa pe ʻa e tokotaha fakaʻaongaʻi.
4. ʻE lava ke fakafehokotaki ia ki ha ngaahi meʻangāue kehekehe ʻi he taimi tatau pē
Bluetooth 5.0 lava ʻo fakafehokotaki ki ha ngaahi meʻangāue kehekehe ʻi he taimi pē ko iá, ka he ʻikai lava ʻe he Bluetooth kimuʻa ʻo fakaʻaongaʻi. Hange ko ʻeni, ʻe lava ke fakafehokotaki ʻa e huʻanga ʻa j-IS40BX ki he 20 ngaahi meʻangāue ʻoku lolotonga ngāue. ʻOku ne toe ʻomi foki ha poupou lahi ange ki he ngaahi polokalama Bluetooth matapa IoT.
MOKOBlue: ʻUluaki Bluetooth/BLE IoT & Tokotaha ngaohi kapeti poto
